Exposições

Exposições

1942 - Rio de Janeiro RJ - Frans Post: retrospectiva, no MNBA

1953 - São Paulo SP - 2ª Bienal Internacional de São Paulo, no Pavilhão dos Estados

1968 - Rio de Janeiro RJ - Os Pintores de Maurício de Nassau, no MAM/RJ

1973 - São Paulo SP - Frans Post 1612-1680: obras de coleções paulistas, no Masp

1980 - São Paulo SP - A Paisagem Brasileira: 1650-1976, no Paço das Artes

1983 - Recife PE - 50 Anos de Casa-Grande & Senzala, na Fundação Joaquim Nabuco

1984 - Aracaju SE - 50 Anos de Casa-Grande & Senzala

1984 - Brasília DF - 50 Anos de Casa-Grande & Senzala

1984 - Lisboa (Portugal) - 50 Anos de Casa-Grande & Senzala, no Museu Gulbenkian da Fundação Calouste Gulbenkian

1984 - Salvador BA - 50 Anos de Casa-Grande & Senzala

1984 - Vitória ES - 50 Anos de Casa-Grande & Senzala

1985 - São Paulo SP - 100 Obras Itaú, no Masp

1987 - Rio de Janeiro RJ - Imagens do Brasil Holandês 1630-1654, no Paço Imperial

1987 - São Paulo SP - O Brasil Pintado por Mestres Nacionais e Estrangeiros: séculos XVIII - XX, no Masp

1990 - Rio de Janeiro RJ - Retratos do Paraíso, no CCBB

1991 - São Paulo SP - A Mata, no MAC/USP

1992 - Rio de Janeiro - RJ - Natureza: quatro séculos de arte no Brasil, no CCBB

1992 - São Paulo SP - O Olhar de Sérgio sobre a Arte Brasileira: desenhos e pinturas, na Biblioteca Municipal Mário de Andrade

1992 - Zurique (Suíça) - Brasilien: entdeckung und selbstentdeckung, no Kunsthaus Zürich

1993 - Rio de Janeiro RJ - Paisagens Brasileiras pelos Artistas Estrangeiros, na Galeria de Arte Sesc Tijuca

1994 - Poços de Caldas MG - Coleção Unibanco: exposição comemorativa dos 70 anos do Unibanco, na Casa de Cultura

1994 - Rio de Janeiro RJ - Iconografia da Paisagem

1994 - São Paulo SP - O Brasil dos Viajantes, no Masp

1995 - Lisboa (Portugal) - O Brasil dos Viajantes, no Centro Cultural de Belém

1995 - Rio de Janeiro RJ - Coleção Unibanco: exposição comemorativa dos 70 anos do Unibanco, no MAM/RJ

1996 - Londres (Inglaterra) - Brazil Through European Eyes, na Christie's

1998 - Brasília DF - Brasileiro que nem Eu, que nem Quem?, no Ministério das Relações Exteriores

1998 - São Paulo SP - 24ª Bienal Internacional de São Paulo, na Fundação Bienal

1998 - São Paulo SP - Destaques da Coleção Unibanco, no Instituto Moreira Salles

1999 - Paris (França) - Brésil Baroque: entre ciel et terre, no Musée des Beaux-Arts

1999 - Rio de Janeiro RJ - O Brasil e os Holandeses, no MNBA

1999 - São Paulo SP - Brasileiro que nem Eu, que nem Quem?, no MAB/Faap. Salão Cultural

1999 - São Paulo SP - O Brasil e os Holandeses, no Banco Real

2000 - Porto Alegre RS - De Frans Post a Eliseu Visconti: acervo Museu Nacional de Belas Artes - RJ, no Margs

2000 - Recife PE - O Brasil e os Holandeses, no Espaço Cultural Bandepe

2000 - São Paulo SP - Brasil + 500 Mostra do Redescobrimento, na Fundação Bienal

2001 - Nova York (Estados Unidos) - Brazil: body and soul, no Salomon R. Guggenheim Museum

2002 - São Paulo SP - Imagem e Identidade: um olhar sobre a história na coleção do Museu de Belas Artes, no Instituto Cultural Banco Santos
2003 - Recife PE - Frans Post e o Brasil Holandês, no Instituto Ricardo Brennand 2004 - São Paulo SP - Gabinete de Papel, no CCSP
2004 - São Paulo SP - Vila de Ipojuca, no CCSP
fonte: http://www.itaucultural.org.br/aplicexternas/enciclopedia_ic/index.cfm?fuseaction=artistas_biografia&cd_verbete=1835&cd_item=34&cd_idioma=28555

Frans Janszoon Post (1612—1680)

Frans Hals - Portrait of the painter Frans Post

(Worcester Art Museum, USA)

Frans Janszoon Post (1612—1680) was a Dutch painter. He was the first European artist to paint landscapes of America. In 1636 he traveled to Dutch Brazil at the invitation of Johan Maurits van Nassau-Siegen.

Biography

Post was born in Haarlem and was the son of Jan Janszoon Post (who was a highly regarded glass painter trained in Leiden), and Francijntje Verbraken of Haarlem. His older brother was Pieter Post, one of the most important architects of Dutch classicism. Little is known of his life before his trip to Brazil.

He was born in Haarlem, circa 1612 and he most likely received his early training from his father and his older brother. He was a contemporary of Frans Hals, who painted his portrait, and prominent Haarlem landscape painters such as the brothers Jacob & Salomon van Ruysdael, Adriaen & Isaac van Ostade, and in particular Pieter de Molijn. It is likely that a Dutch master also taught him before he left for Brazil, though he was not registered in the guild until after his return. Although not universally accepted, Post scholar Erik Larsen believes De Molijn was the master under whom Post studied, because Molyn is mentioned in Houbraken as the teacher of several other landscape painters, such as Allart van Everdingen.

Post won a commission at court through the connections of his older brother and was encouraged to travel abroad by John Maurice, Prince of Nassau-Siegen. Post lived in Brazil from 1637-1644. He received 800 guilders for a landscape painting in the West Indies commissioned by Frederick Henry, Prince of Orange, leading Larsen to believe that Post set out for The Netherlands via Africa shortly before Nassau departed Brazil. After he returned to The Netherlands, he joined the Haarlem Guild of St. Luke in 1646, and was appointed officer in 1656-7 and 1658. In 1650, he married Jannetje Bogaert, the daughter of Professor Salomon Bogaert of the Haarlem ‘Latijnsche School’. He had two sons, who died before his death and one daughter that did survive him, but died shortly thereafter.

Post continued to paint Brazilian scenes until 1669, and the lack of dated paintings in the 1670s suggests he stopped ten years before his death. Whitehead and Boeseman claim that Post developed an alcohol problem, which may be the reason so little is known of the last decade of his life. He died in Haarlem and was buried in the St. Bavochurch on February 17, 1680.

Work

Post produced approximately 140 paintings during his lifetime. Of these, nearly half are dated, making it possible to track the evolution of his work between 1637, the day he landed in Brazil, and 1669, the date of his last letter. The paintings Post produced while he was in Brazil drastically differ from those he painted after he left Brazil. While he was in Brazil, he produced a large number of sketches and etchings, but only completed six paintings. They are the paintings dated from 1637–1640, and later presented by Nassau to Louis XIV in 1679.

His Brazilian works strongly resemble the landscapes by his Haarlem contemporaries in terms of composition, style, and technique. Wolfgang Stechow describes Post’s landscapes as ‘the old bottle filled with new wine’. These works depict specific locations in Dutch Brazil, identifiable because of the representation of recognizable topography and buildings; most also include water. Post includes a selection of Brazilian vegetation, and occasionally features birds and other small animals in the foreground. The skies are a curious gray, seemingly heavy with rain, an aspect that is emphasized by the fact that they take up at least half the canvas. The subdued color scheme, especially when compared to his post-Brazilian production, lends them a somber almost reverential quality characteristic of Dutch tonal landscapes from the 1620s to the 1640s.

Brazilian landscapes from Haarlem

Post continued to paint images of Brazil upon his return to The Netherlands in 1642; however, his work undergoes a radical transformation. In addition to Post’s wonderful imagination, the evolution of his work may also be consequent of a change in popular style. The further he was from Brazil, in both time and space, the more imaginary his paintings became as he incorporated bright colors and exotic elements. Those paintings executed in The Netherlands have brighter colors with dark foliage framing an idealized baroque composition. These works are in striking contrast to the stark, realistic qualities of his early work. The landscapes are open, full of resources, and most important, conquered. They evolve to show a more condensed view and desired depth with greener flora, bluer skies, and brighter horizons. However, the horizontal blues advancing towards the middle distance accentuate the difference in color. This deep blue may be a disintegration of the green pigment, which results from the disappearance of yellows, while the blues remain.

Upon Post’s return to The Netherlands, he also increased the number of figures and incorporated greater diversity into his work. Nearly every painting he completed in The Netherlands includes a large group of people interacting in some way, whether they are dancing or working in the sugar mills. Unlike his Brazilian work, the figures are no longer subjects placed in the foreground; instead, they seem to become part of the landscape. Four of the six paintings completed in Brazil only have a few figures, with the exception of Porto Calvo (1639) depicting more, and The River of São Francisco (1638), which does not have any figures. While Post was in charge of documenting the land, Albert Eckhout, another one of Nassau’s artists, was in charge of documenting the native people.

fonte:http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frans_Post

nota: proximamente irei postar alguns links com informações dispersas na internet